Manchu Ali Gali

Written units

ID	Variants
	isol	init	medi	fina
A	ᠠ᠋ e	ᠠ᠋‍᠊ a aaX e i o u ue n	᠊‍᠇‍᠊ a aaX e i ng n sbm	᠊‍ᠠ᠌ a e n
A2		᠇‍᠊ sbm
Aa				᠊‍ᠠ᠋ a e
Ah			᠊‍ᡝ᠌‍᠊ e	᠊‍ᡝ᠏ e
Ai			᠊‍ᡟ‍᠊ ii	᠊‍ᡟ ii
At				᠊‍ᡝ᠌ e
Aw				᠊‍ᢇ aaX
B		ᠪ‍᠊ b	᠊‍ᠪ‍᠊ b	᠊‍ᠪ b
Bc		ᢨ‍᠊ bhX	᠊‍ᢨ‍᠊ bhX
Bg		ᢒ‍᠊ pX	᠊‍ᢒ‍᠊ pX	᠊‍ᢒ pX
Cc		ᡱ‍᠊ cr	᠊‍ᡱ‍᠊ cr	? cr
Ch		ᠴ‍᠊ ch	᠊‍ᠴ‍᠊ ch	᠊‍ᠴ ch
Cs		ᡮ‍᠊ c	᠊‍ᡮ‍᠊ c
Ct		ᢜ‍᠊ cX	᠊‍ᢜ‍᠊ cX
D			᠊‍ᠲ᠌‍᠊ t
Db			᠊‍ᡨ᠍‍᠊ t
Dd			᠊‍ᠳ᠌‍᠊ t	᠊‍ᠳ t
Dh			᠊‍ᡩ᠌‍᠊ d
Dr		ᢠ᠌‍᠊ tX	᠊‍ᢠ᠌‍᠊ tX	᠊‍ᢠ tX
Ds			᠊‍ᢎ‍᠊ dhX
Dt			᠊‍ᡩ᠋‍᠊ d
Dx			᠊‍ᢡ᠌‍᠊ dhX
Dy		ᢠ᠋‍᠊ tX	᠊‍ᢠ᠋‍᠊ tX
G4				᠊‍ᡣ᠋ k
G		ᠬ᠌‍᠊ k	᠊‍ᠬ᠌‍᠊ k ng	᠊‍ᠭ᠌ ng
Gc		ᡥ᠋‍᠊ h	᠊‍ᡥ᠋‍᠊ h
Gh		ᡤ᠋‍᠊ g	᠊‍ᡤ᠋‍᠊ g
Gx		ᠬ᠏‍᠊ k	᠊‍ᠬ᠏‍᠊ k	᠊‍ᡣ᠌ k
H		ᠬ᠍‍᠊ k	᠊‍ᠬ᠍‍᠊ k
Hc		ᡥ᠌‍᠊ h	᠊‍ᡥ᠌‍᠊ h
Hh		ᡤ᠌‍᠊ g	᠊‍ᡤ᠌‍᠊ g
Hx			᠊‍ᠬ᠋‍᠊ k	᠊‍ᠬ᠋ k
Hy		ᢚ‍᠊ ghX	᠊‍ᢚ‍᠊ ghX
Hy2			᠊‍ᢚ᠋‍᠊ ghX
I		ᠢ᠋‍᠊ j	᠊‍ᠢ᠍‍᠊ i ue	᠊‍ᠢ i
I2				᠊‍ᡞ᠋ i
Ic		ᡲ‍᠊ zr
Ih		ᢟ‍᠊ drhX
Iq		ᢣ‍᠊ crX
It		ᢞ‍᠊ trX
Iy				᠊‍ᡳ᠌ i
J			᠊‍ᠵ‍᠊ j	᠊‍ᠵ j
Jc			᠊‍ᡷ‍᠊ zr	? zr
Jh			᠊‍ᢟ‍᠊ drhX	᠊‍ᢟ drhX
Jq			᠊‍ᢣ‍᠊ crX	᠊‍ᢣ crX
Jt			᠊‍ᢞ‍᠊ trX	᠊‍ᢞ trX
K2		ᠺ‍᠊ kh	᠊‍ᠺ‍᠊ kh
Kh		ᡬ‍᠊ gh	᠊‍ᡬ‍᠊ gh
L		ᠯ‍᠊ l	᠊‍ᠯ‍᠊ l	᠊‍ᠯ l
Lc		ᢪ‍᠊ lhX	᠊‍ᢪ‍᠊ lhX
M		ᠮ‍᠊ m	᠊‍ᠮ‍᠊ m	᠊‍ᠮ m
N		ᠨ‍᠊ n	᠊‍ᠨ᠋‍᠊ n	᠊‍ᠨ᠋ n
Nb		ᢛ‍᠊ ngX	᠊‍ᢛ‍᠊ ngX
O			᠊‍ᠣ‍᠊ o u ue	᠊‍ᠣ᠋ o u
Oh			᠊‍ᡠ᠌‍᠊ u	᠊‍ᡠ᠌ u
Pb		ᡦ‍᠊ p	᠊‍ᡦ‍᠊ p
R		ᠷ‍᠊ r	᠊‍ᠷ‍᠊ r
R2				᠊‍ᡵ r
S		ᠰ‍᠊ s	᠊‍ᠰ‍᠊ s	᠊‍ᠰ s
S3				᠊‍ᠰ᠌ s
Sc		ᢥ‍᠊ zX	᠊‍ᢥ‍᠊ zX	᠊‍ᢥ zX
Sp		ᡧ‍᠊ sh	᠊‍ᡧ‍᠊ sh	᠊‍ᡧ sh
St		ᢤ‍᠊ zhX	᠊‍ᢤ‍᠊ zhX	᠊‍ᢤ zhX
Sx		ᢔ‍᠊ shX	᠊‍ᢔ‍᠊ shX	᠊‍ᢔ shX
T		ᠲ‍᠊ t
Tb		ᡨ᠌‍᠊ t
Th		ᡩ᠌‍᠊ d
Ts		ᢡ᠋‍᠊ dhX
Tt		ᡩ᠋‍᠊ d
Tx		ᢡ᠌‍᠊ dhX
U				᠊‍ᠣ᠌ o u
Ue				᠊‍ᠥ᠋ ue
Uh				᠊‍ᡠ᠏ u
W		ᠸ‍᠊ w	᠊‍ᠧ‍᠊ w	᠊‍ᠧ w
Wn		ᢏ‍᠊ nrX	᠊‍ᢏ‍᠊ nrX	᠊‍ᢏ nrX
Y		ᠶ᠌‍᠊ y	᠊‍ᠶ᠍‍᠊ y
Zs		ᡯ‍᠊ z	᠊‍ᡯ‍᠊ z
Zt		ᢝ‍᠊ jhX	᠊‍ᢝ‍᠊ jhX

Phonetic letters

Letter	FVS	Variants
		isol	init	medi	fina
1820 ᠠ a	-			᠊‍ᠠ‍᠊ A
	1				᠊‍ᠠ᠋ Aa
	2		ᠠ᠌‍᠊ A A		᠊‍ᠠ᠌ A
	3	ᠠ᠍ A A
1887 ᢇ aaX	-	ᢇ A Aw	ᢇ‍᠊ A A	᠊‍ᢇ‍᠊ A	᠊‍ᢇ Aw
185D ᡝ e	-	ᡝ A	ᡝ‍᠊ A
	1			᠊‍ᡝ᠋‍᠊ A	᠊‍ᡝ᠋ A
	2			᠊‍ᡝ᠌‍᠊ Ah	᠊‍ᡝ᠌ At
	3				᠊‍ᡝ᠍ Aa
	4				᠊‍ᡝ᠏ Ah
1873 ᡳ i	-		ᡳ‍᠊ A I
	1				᠊‍ᡳ᠋ I2
	2	ᡳ᠌ A I		᠊‍ᡳ᠌‍᠊ I I	᠊‍ᡳ᠌ Iy
	3			᠊‍ᡳ᠍‍᠊ I	᠊‍ᡳ᠍ I
	4				᠊‍ᡳ᠏ A I
1823 ᠣ o	-	ᠣ A O	ᠣ‍᠊ A O	᠊‍ᠣ‍᠊ O
	1				᠊‍ᠣ᠋ O
	2				᠊‍ᠣ᠌ U
1860 ᡠ u	-	ᡠ A Oh	ᡠ‍᠊ A Oh
	1			᠊‍ᡠ᠋‍᠊ O	᠊‍ᡠ᠋ U
	2			᠊‍ᡠ᠌‍᠊ Oh	᠊‍ᡠ᠌ Oh
	3				᠊‍ᡠ᠍ O
	4				᠊‍ᡠ᠏ Uh
1861 ᡡ ue	-	ᡡ A Ue	ᡡ‍᠊ A O I	᠊‍ᡡ‍᠊ O I	᠊‍ᡡ Ue
185F ᡟ ii	-	ᡟ → medi 0	ᡟ‍᠊ → medi 0	᠊‍ᡟ‍᠊ Ai	᠊‍ᡟ Ai
186C ᡬ gh	-	ᡬ → init 0	ᡬ‍᠊ Kh	᠊‍ᡬ‍᠊ Kh	᠊‍ᡬ → medi 0
183A ᠺ kh	-	ᠺ → init 0	ᠺ‍᠊ K2	᠊‍ᠺ‍᠊ K2	᠊‍ᠺ → medi 0
1864 ᡤ g	-	ᡤ → init 2			᠊‍ᡤ → medi 2
	1	ᡤ᠋ → init 1	ᡤ᠋‍᠊ Gh	᠊‍ᡤ᠋‍᠊ Gh
	2		ᡤ᠌‍᠊ Hh	᠊‍ᡤ᠌‍᠊ Hh
1874 ᡴ k	-	ᡴ → init 3
	1	ᡴ᠋ → init 1	ᡴ᠋‍᠊ G	᠊‍ᡴ᠋‍᠊ Hx	᠊‍ᡴ᠋ G4
	2	ᡴ᠌ → init 2	ᡴ᠌‍᠊ Gx	᠊‍ᡴ᠌‍᠊ G	᠊‍ᡴ᠌ Gx
	3		ᡴ᠍‍᠊ H	᠊‍ᡴ᠍‍᠊ H	᠊‍ᡴ᠍ Hx
	4			᠊‍ᡴ᠏‍᠊ Gx
189A ᢚ ghX	-	ᢚ → init 0	ᢚ‍᠊ Hy	᠊‍ᢚ‍᠊ Hy	᠊‍ᢚ → medi 0
	1			᠊‍ᢚ᠋‍᠊ Hy2
189B ᢛ ngX	-	ᢛ → init 0	ᢛ‍᠊ Nb	᠊‍ᢛ‍᠊ Nb	᠊‍ᢛ → medi 0
1829 ᠩ ng	-	ᠩ → medi 0	ᠩ‍᠊ → medi 0	᠊‍ᠩ‍᠊ A G	᠊‍ᠩ A G
189C ᢜ cX	-	ᢜ → init 0	ᢜ‍᠊ Ct	᠊‍ᢜ‍᠊ Ct	᠊‍ᢜ → medi 0
186E ᡮ c	-	ᡮ → init 0	ᡮ‍᠊ Cs	᠊‍ᡮ‍᠊ Cs	᠊‍ᡮ → medi 0
186F ᡯ z	-	ᡯ → init 0	ᡯ‍᠊ Zs	᠊‍ᡯ‍᠊ Zs	᠊‍ᡯ → medi 0
189D ᢝ jhX	-	ᢝ → init 0	ᢝ‍᠊ Zt	᠊‍ᢝ‍᠊ Zt	᠊‍ᢝ → medi 0
189E ᢞ trX	-	ᢞ → init 0	ᢞ‍᠊ It	᠊‍ᢞ‍᠊ Jt	᠊‍ᢞ Jt
1871 ᡱ cr	-	ᡱ → init 0	ᡱ‍᠊ Cc	᠊‍ᡱ‍᠊ Cc	᠊‍ᡱ Cc
1877 ᡷ zr	-	ᡷ → init 0	ᡷ‍᠊ Ic	᠊‍ᡷ‍᠊ Jc	᠊‍ᡷ Jc
189F ᢟ drhX	-	ᢟ → init 0	ᢟ‍᠊ Ih	᠊‍ᢟ‍᠊ Jh	᠊‍ᢟ Jh
188F ᢏ nrX	-	ᢏ → init 0	ᢏ‍᠊ Wn	᠊‍ᢏ‍᠊ Wn	᠊‍ᢏ Wn
18A0 ᢠ tX	-	ᢠ → init 2			᠊‍ᢠ Dr
	1	ᢠ᠋ → init 1	ᢠ᠋‍᠊ Dy	᠊‍ᢠ᠋‍᠊ Dy
	2		ᢠ᠌‍᠊ Dr	᠊‍ᢠ᠌‍᠊ Dr
1868 ᡨ t	-	ᡨ → init 2			᠊‍ᡨ Dd
	1	ᡨ᠋ → init 1	ᡨ᠋‍᠊ T	᠊‍ᡨ᠋‍᠊ D
	2		ᡨ᠌‍᠊ Tb	᠊‍ᡨ᠌‍᠊ Dd
	3			᠊‍ᡨ᠍‍᠊ Db
1869 ᡩ d	-	ᡩ → init 2			᠊‍ᡩ → medi 2
	1	ᡩ᠋ → init 1	ᡩ᠋‍᠊ Tt	᠊‍ᡩ᠋‍᠊ Dt
	2		ᡩ᠌‍᠊ Th	᠊‍ᡩ᠌‍᠊ Dh
18A1 ᢡ dhX	-	ᢡ → init 2			᠊‍ᢡ → medi 2
	1	ᢡ᠋ → init 1	ᢡ᠋‍᠊ Ts	᠊‍ᢡ᠋‍᠊ Ds
	2		ᢡ᠌‍᠊ Tx	᠊‍ᢡ᠌‍᠊ Dx
1828 ᠨ n	-	ᠨ → init 0	ᠨ‍᠊ N
	1		ᠨ᠋‍᠊ A	᠊‍ᠨ᠋‍᠊ N	᠊‍ᠨ᠋ N
	2			᠊‍ᠨ᠌‍᠊ A	᠊‍ᠨ᠌ A
1892 ᢒ pX	-	ᢒ → init 0	ᢒ‍᠊ Bg	᠊‍ᢒ‍᠊ Bg	᠊‍ᢒ Bg
1866 ᡦ p	-	ᡦ → init 0	ᡦ‍᠊ Pb	᠊‍ᡦ‍᠊ Pb	᠊‍ᡦ → medi 0
182A ᠪ b	-	ᠪ → init 0	ᠪ‍᠊ B	᠊‍ᠪ‍᠊ B	᠊‍ᠪ B
18A8 ᢨ bhX	-	ᢨ → init 0	ᢨ‍᠊ Bc	᠊‍ᢨ‍᠊ Bc	᠊‍ᢨ → medi 0
182E ᠮ m	-	ᠮ → init 0	ᠮ‍᠊ M	᠊‍ᠮ‍᠊ M	᠊‍ᠮ M
1836 ᠶ y	-	ᠶ → init 2			᠊‍ᠶ → medi 3
	2		ᠶ᠌‍᠊ Y
	3			᠊‍ᠶ᠍‍᠊ Y
1875 ᡵ r	-	ᡵ → init 0	ᡵ‍᠊ R	᠊‍ᡵ‍᠊ R	᠊‍ᡵ R2
182F ᠯ l	-	ᠯ → init 0	ᠯ‍᠊ L	᠊‍ᠯ‍᠊ L	᠊‍ᠯ L
1838 ᠸ w	-	ᠸ → init 0	ᠸ‍᠊ W	᠊‍ᠸ‍᠊ W	᠊‍ᠸ W
1867 ᡧ sh	-	ᡧ → init 0	ᡧ‍᠊ Sp	᠊‍ᡧ‍᠊ Sp	᠊‍ᡧ Sp
18A2 ᢢ shX	-	ᢢ → init 0	ᢢ‍᠊ Sx	᠊‍ᢢ‍᠊ Sx	᠊‍ᢢ Sx
1830 ᠰ s	-	ᠰ → init 0	ᠰ‍᠊ S	᠊‍ᠰ‍᠊ S	᠊‍ᠰ S
	2				᠊‍ᠰ᠌ S3
1865 ᡥ h	-	ᡥ → init 2			᠊‍ᡥ → medi 2
	1	ᡥ᠋ → init 1	ᡥ᠋‍᠊ Gc	᠊‍ᡥ᠋‍᠊ Gc
	2		ᡥ᠌‍᠊ Hc	᠊‍ᡥ᠌‍᠊ Hc
18A3 ᢣ crX	-	ᢣ → init 0	ᢣ‍᠊ Iq	᠊‍ᢣ‍᠊ Jq	᠊‍ᢣ Jq
1834 ᠴ ch	-	ᠴ → init 0	ᠴ‍᠊ Ch	᠊‍ᠴ‍᠊ Ch	᠊‍ᠴ Ch
1835 ᠵ j	-	ᠵ → init 0	ᠵ‍᠊ I	᠊‍ᠵ‍᠊ J	᠊‍ᠵ J
18A4 ᢤ zhX	-	ᢤ → init 0	ᢤ‍᠊ St	᠊‍ᢤ‍᠊ St	᠊‍ᢤ St
18A5 ᢥ zX	-	ᢥ → init 0	ᢥ‍᠊ Sc	᠊‍ᢥ‍᠊ Sc	᠊‍ᢥ Sc
1807 ᠇ sbm	-	᠇ → init 0	᠇‍᠊ A2	᠊‍᠇‍᠊ A	᠊‍᠇ → medi 0
18AA ᢪ lhX	-	ᢪ → init 0	ᢪ‍᠊ Lc	᠊‍ᢪ‍᠊ Lc	᠊‍ᢪ → medi 0

Shaping process

Letter classes

Class	Letters
masculine vowel	a, o, ue
feminine vowel	e, u
neuter vowel	i
vowel	a, aaX, e, i, o, u, ue, ii
consonant	gh, kh, g, k, ghX, ngX, ng, cX, c, z, jhX, trX, cr, zr, drhX, nrX, tX, t, d, dhX, n, pX, p, b, bhX, m, y, r, l, w, sh, shX, s, h, crX, ch, j, zhX, zX, sbm, lhX
masculine bowed written unit	Kh, K2
feminine bowed written unit	Gh, G, Gc, Hh, Hh2, Hy, Hy2, Nb
neuter bowed written unit	Bg, Pb, B, Bc

Mongolian-specific phase

Shaping step	Letters	Condition	Mapping type
2. Syllabic	o, u	if follows an initial consonant:	marked
	i	if follows cX or c or z:	marked
	e, u	if follows tX or t or d or dhX or g or k or ghX or h:	feminine, feminine_marked
	n	if precedes a vowel:	onset
		else if precedes a consonant:	feminine
	tX, t, d, dhX	if precedes a or i or o:	masculine_onset
		else if precedes e or u or ue:	feminine
		else if t follows a vowel:	devsger
	k, g, h	if precedes a masculine vowel:	masculine_onset
		else if precedes a feminine vowel or a neuter vowel:	feminine
4. Devsger	i, u	if follows a vowel:	vowel_devsger
5. Post-bowed	a, o	if follows a neuter bowed written unit or a masculine bowed written unit:	post_bowed
	e, u	if follows a neuter bowed written unit or a feminine bowed written unit:	post_bowed, post_bowed_feminine

Conditional mapping

Letter	Mapping type	Variants
		isol	init	medi	fina
1820 ᠠ a	default	ᠠ᠍	ᠠ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᠠ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠠ᠌
	post_bowed				᠊‍ᠠ᠋
1887 ᢇ aaX	default	ᢇ	ᢇ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢇ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢇ
185D ᡝ e	default	ᡝ	ᡝ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡝ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡝ᠏
	feminine			᠊‍ᡝ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡝ᠋
	post_bowed				᠊‍ᡝ᠌
	post_bowed_feminine				᠊‍ᡝ᠍
1873 ᡳ i	default	ᡳ᠌	ᡳ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡳ᠍‍᠊	᠊‍ᡳ᠍
	marked				᠊‍ᡳ᠌
	vowel_devsger			᠊‍ᡳ᠌‍᠊
1823 ᠣ o	default	ᠣ	ᠣ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠣ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠣ᠌
	marked				᠊‍ᠣ᠋
	post_bowed				᠊‍ᠣ᠋
1860 ᡠ u	default	ᡠ	ᡠ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡠ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡠ᠏
	marked				᠊‍ᡠ᠌
	feminine			᠊‍ᡠ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡠ᠋
	feminine_marked				᠊‍ᡠ᠍
	vowel_devsger			᠊‍ᡠ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡠ᠋
	post_bowed				᠊‍ᡠ᠌
	post_bowed_feminine				᠊‍ᡠ᠍
1861 ᡡ ue	default	ᡡ	ᡡ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡡ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡡ
185F ᡟ ii	default	ᡟ	ᡟ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡟ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡟ
186C ᡬ gh	default	ᡬ	ᡬ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡬ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡬ
183A ᠺ kh	default	ᠺ	ᠺ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠺ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠺ
1864 ᡤ g	default	ᡤ	ᡤ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡤ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡤ
	masculine_onset		ᡤ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡤ᠌‍᠊
	feminine		ᡤ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡤ᠋‍᠊
1874 ᡴ k	default	ᡴ	ᡴ᠍‍᠊	᠊‍ᡴ᠍‍᠊	᠊‍ᡴ᠍
	masculine_onset		ᡴ᠍‍᠊	᠊‍ᡴ᠍‍᠊
	masculine_devsger			᠊‍ᡴ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡴ᠍
	feminine		ᡴ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡴ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡴ᠋
189A ᢚ ghX	default	ᢚ	ᢚ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢚ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢚ
189B ᢛ ngX	default	ᢛ	ᢛ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢛ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢛ
1829 ᠩ ng	default	ᠩ	ᠩ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠩ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠩ
189C ᢜ cX	default	ᢜ	ᢜ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢜ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢜ
186E ᡮ c	default	ᡮ	ᡮ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡮ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡮ
186F ᡯ z	default	ᡯ	ᡯ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡯ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡯ
189D ᢝ jhX	default	ᢝ	ᢝ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢝ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢝ
189E ᢞ trX	default	ᢞ	ᢞ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢞ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢞ
1871 ᡱ cr	default	ᡱ	ᡱ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡱ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡱ
1877 ᡷ zr	default	ᡷ	ᡷ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡷ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡷ
189F ᢟ drhX	default	ᢟ	ᢟ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢟ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢟ
188F ᢏ nrX	default	ᢏ	ᢏ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢏ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢏ
18A0 ᢠ tX	default	ᢠ	ᢠ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᢠ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᢠ
	masculine_onset		ᢠ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᢠ᠌‍᠊
	feminine		ᢠ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᢠ᠋‍᠊
1868 ᡨ t	default	ᡨ	ᡨ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡨ᠍‍᠊	᠊‍ᡨ
	devsger			᠊‍ᡨ᠌‍᠊
	masculine_onset		ᡨ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡨ᠋‍᠊
	feminine		ᡨ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡨ᠍‍᠊
1869 ᡩ d	default	ᡩ	ᡩ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡩ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡩ
	masculine_onset		ᡩ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡩ᠌‍᠊
	feminine		ᡩ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡩ᠋‍᠊
18A1 ᢡ dhX	default	ᢡ	ᢡ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᢡ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᢡ
	masculine_onset		ᢡ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᢡ᠌‍᠊
	feminine		ᢡ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᢡ᠋‍᠊
1828 ᠨ n	default	ᠨ	ᠨ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠨ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᠨ᠌
	onset		ᠨ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠨ᠋‍᠊
	devsger		ᠨ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᠨ᠌‍᠊
1892 ᢒ pX	default	ᢒ	ᢒ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢒ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢒ
1866 ᡦ p	default	ᡦ	ᡦ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡦ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡦ
182A ᠪ b	default	ᠪ	ᠪ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠪ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠪ
18A8 ᢨ bhX	default	ᢨ	ᢨ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢨ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢨ
182E ᠮ m	default	ᠮ	ᠮ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠮ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠮ
1836 ᠶ y	default	ᠶ	ᠶ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᠶ᠍‍᠊	᠊‍ᠶ
1875 ᡵ r	default	ᡵ	ᡵ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡵ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡵ
182F ᠯ l	default	ᠯ	ᠯ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠯ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠯ
1838 ᠸ w	default	ᠸ	ᠸ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠸ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠸ
1867 ᡧ sh	default	ᡧ	ᡧ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡧ‍᠊	᠊‍ᡧ
18A2 ᢢ shX	default	ᢢ	ᢢ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢢ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢢ
1830 ᠰ s	default	ᠰ	ᠰ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠰ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠰ
1865 ᡥ h	default	ᡥ	ᡥ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡥ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡥ
	masculine_onset		ᡥ᠌‍᠊	᠊‍ᡥ᠌‍᠊
	feminine		ᡥ᠋‍᠊	᠊‍ᡥ᠋‍᠊
18A3 ᢣ crX	default	ᢣ	ᢣ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢣ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢣ
1834 ᠴ ch	default	ᠴ	ᠴ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠴ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠴ
1835 ᠵ j	default	ᠵ	ᠵ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠵ‍᠊	᠊‍ᠵ
18A4 ᢤ zhX	default	ᢤ	ᢤ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢤ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢤ
18A5 ᢥ zX	default	ᢥ	ᢥ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢥ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢥ
1807 ᠇ sbm	default	᠇	᠇‍᠊	᠊‍᠇‍᠊	᠊‍᠇
18AA ᢪ lhX	default	ᢪ	ᢪ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢪ‍᠊	᠊‍ᢪ

References

• Information technology — Manchu nominal characters, presentation characters and use rules of controlling characters. China national standard, GB/T 36645—2018.

• Zheng Weizhe, Wang Yihua. (2017). Glyph corrections for Ali Gali final forms in the Mongolian block. L2/17-115R.

• Zheng Weizhe. (2016). Preliminary proposal to encode four letters in Todo and Manchu Ali Gali. L2/16-331.

• 汉满蒙藏四体合璧大藏全咒, 同文韵统, 阿礼嘎礼读咒法. 民国十八年上海涵芬楼影印清乾隆内府刻本.